The World of Cannabis Concentrates: An In-Depth Guide
Cannabis concentrates have surged in popularity due to their potent nature and versatility in consumption methods. From waxes to oils and shatters to tinctures, the vast array of available concentrates can be a lot to take in for both novices and veterans. This guide will help you navigate through the diverse world of cannabis concentrates, explaining the main types, their production methods, and typical uses.
1. Shatter
Appearance: Transparent, amber glass-like consistency
Production: Extracted using solvents like butane or CO2.
Usage: Commonly vaporized using a dab rig or vape pen.
2. Wax/Budder
Appearance: Opaque, crumbly to soft buttery texture
Production: Solvent-based extraction, similar to shatter but purged at a different temperature or whipped to achieve its consistency.
Usage: Vaped, dabbed, or sprinkled onto flower before smoking.
3. Crumble
Appearance: Crumbly, honeycomb-like texture
Production: Extracted using solvents, but purged at a lower temperature for a longer duration.
Usage: Can be used in vapes or as an addition to cannabis flowers.
4. Rosin
Appearance: Translucent, sappy texture
Production: Solventless method using heat and pressure on cannabis flowers.
Usage: Typically dabbed, but can also be vaporized.
5. Resin/Live Resin
Appearance: Sticky, gooey consistency
Production: Extracted using fresh, frozen cannabis flowers and solvents.
Usage: Dabbed or vaporized for a richer terpene profile and robust flavour.
6. Distillate
Appearance: Clear, viscous liquid
Production: Refined using heat and molecular distillation to isolate specific cannabinoids.
Usage: Often found in vape cartridges, tinctures, or edibles.
7. Tincture
Appearance: Liquid, typically in a dropper bottle
Production: Cannabis is soaked in alcohol or another solvent, extracting the cannabinoids.
Usage: Consumed orally, sublingually, or added to food and drinks.
8. Hash (Hashish)
Appearance: Solid, ranging from dark brown to malleable greenish-brown
Production: Trichomes are separated from the cannabis plant, often by hand, mechanical tumbling, or ice water.
Usage: Smoked, vaporized, or used as an ingredient in edibles.
9. CO2 Oil
Appearance: Amber, viscous liquid
Production: Carbon dioxide under high pressure and temperature is used to extract cannabinoids.
Usage: Typically used in vape pens or consumed orally.
10. Isolate (CBD or THC)
Appearance: White crystalline powder
Production: Cannabis compounds are isolated through extraction, followed by a refinement process.
Usage: Added to foods, drinks, cosmetics, or dabbed directly.
